Alchemical Timeline

Journey through the ages of esoteric wisdom, from ancient mystery schools to modern-day mystical orders.

c. 3000 BCE

Egyptian Mystery Schools

The Egyptian Mystery Schools begin to formalize the teaching of metaphysical concepts, astronomy, mathematics, and medicine, providing the foundation for later Hermetic philosophy.

Key Figures: Imhotep
c. 600 BCE

Orphic Mysteries

The Orphic tradition emerges in Greece, teaching reincarnation, purification, and the soul's journey to the afterlife through symbolic initiation rites.

c. 500 BCE

Pythagorean Brotherhood

Pythagoras founds his mystery school in Croton, Italy, teaching that numbers are the key to understanding the universe and reality.

Key Figures: Pythagoras
c. 400 BCE

Eleusinian Mysteries

The Eleusinian Mysteries reach their height in Greece, offering initiates a transformative experience and the promise of a blessed afterlife.

c. 100-300 CE

Hermetica Written

The core Hermetic texts (Corpus Hermeticum) are compiled in Hellenistic Egypt, blending Greek and Egyptian wisdom under the mythical author Hermes Trismegistus.

c. 200 CE

Gnostic Traditions

Gnostic schools flourish in the Mediterranean region, teaching that divine knowledge (gnosis) is the path to salvation from the material world.

Key Figures: Valentinus, Basilides
1118 CE

Knights Templar Founded

The Knights Templar order is established, eventually becoming associated with esoteric wisdom and occult practices during and after the Crusades.

Key Figures: Hughes de Payens
c. 1200 CE

Kabbalah Emerges

Jewish mystical tradition of Kabbalah begins to formalize with texts like the Zohar, exploring the nature of God and the universe through the Tree of Life.

Key Figures: Moses de León
1462 CE

Corpus Hermeticum Translated

Marsilio Ficino translates the Corpus Hermeticum from Greek to Latin, sparking a revival of Hermetic philosophy in Renaissance Europe.

Key Figures: Marsilio Ficino
1614 CE

Rosicrucian Manifestos

Publication of the Rosicrucian manifestos (Fama Fraternitatis and Confessio Fraternitatis) announces the existence of a secret brotherhood possessing ancient wisdom.

Key Figures: Johann Valentin Andreae (attributed)
1717 CE

Freemasonry Goes Public

Modern Freemasonry begins with the formation of the Grand Lodge of England, systematizing ritual, symbolism, and teachings of operative masonry into a speculative craft.

1875 CE

Theosophical Society Founded

Helena Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, and William Quan Judge establish the Theosophical Society, blending Eastern and Western esoteric traditions.

Key Figures: Helena Blavatsky
1888 CE

Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn

The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn is founded, becoming one of the most influential modern magical societies, synthesizing various esoteric systems.

Key Figures: S.L. MacGregor Mathers, W. Wynn Westcott
1904 CE

Thelemic Era Begins

Aleister Crowley receives The Book of the Law in Cairo, establishing Thelema as a spiritual philosophy centered around the principle 'Do what thou wilt.'

Key Figures: Aleister Crowley
1908 CE

The Kybalion Published

Publication of The Kybalion by 'Three Initiates' (likely William Walker Atkinson), presenting seven Hermetic principles in an accessible format for modern readers.

Key Figures: William Walker Atkinson (suspected)